Global Temperature Patterns (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Global Temperature Patterns
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Land vs water: heating/cooling speed comparison

Land heats up/cools down much faster than water

Continental effect

Extreme temperatures in areas far from oceanic influence

Moscow's seasonal temperature range

Can exceed 30°C difference between seasons

Ocean currents' role in temperature

Moderate extremes & transport heat across vast distances

North Atlantic Drift's effect on Ireland

Warm current raises temps, creating milder winters

Ireland's temp benefit from N Atlantic Drift

Up to 10°C warmer than expected for its latitude

California Current type

Cold current that cools adjacent coastal regions

Southern hemisphere's ocean vs land proportion

Primarily oceanic - much higher proportion of water

Ocean's effect on temperature stability

Stabilising - water changes temp slower than land

Seasonal timing: N vs S hemisphere

Opposite times due to Earth's axial tilt

Summer season in southern hemisphere

December (opposite to northern hemisphere)

Primary difference between hemispheres

Landmass distribution - more land in north

Fundamental control on global temperature

Latitude - equatorial areas get more direct solar energy

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