Measuring Climate to Understand Atmospheric Conditions (Leaving Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Measuring Climate to Understand Atmospheric Conditions
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Instrument measuring wind speed

Anemometer

Instrument measuring wind direction

Wind vane (weathervane/windsock)

Wind shear definition

Rapid changes in wind direction or speed

3 main methods to measure climate

Long-term temp records, ice cores, ocean monitoring

What each ice core layer represents

One year of snowfall

Where ice cores are extracted from

Antarctica and Greenland

What oxygen isotope ratios reveal

Past temperatures

Hottest year on record

2023

Temp increase above pre-industrial levels (2023)

More than 2°C

Phenomena identified by SST monitoring

El Niño and La Niña

What rising sea levels indicate

Global warming

What ADCPs track

Ocean currents

North Atlantic Oscillation affects weather where

Europe and North America

Technology satellites use to capture temp data

Remote sensing technology

What changes in marine life reflect

Shifts in ocean conditions and climate impacts

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