The Three Circulation Cells (Leaving Cert Geography): Quizzes

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The Three Circulation Cells
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What is the main purpose of the three circulation cells in each hemisphere?

Redistribute heat from equator to poles

Between which latitudes does the Hadley cell operate?

Equator and 30° latitude

Why is the Hadley cell the most powerful and consistent circulation cell?

Strong temperature contrast: equator/30°

Why are many major deserts located around 30° latitude?

Descending dry air creates high pressure

Which circulation cell creates the trade winds?

Hadley cell

Between which latitudes does the Polar cell operate?

60° latitude to the poles

Why is the Polar cell the weakest of the three circulation cells?

Weaker temperature differences, smaller area

In which direction do polar easterlies blow?

From east to west

Why is the Ferrel cell called an 'indirect cell'?

Driven by neighbouring cells, not solo

In which direction do the prevailing westerlies blow?

From west to east

At which latitudes does air descend in the global circulation system?

30° latitude and the poles

What is the ITCZ?

Zone where trade winds converge at equator

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