The First Trial (The Trial of the 16) (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The First Trial (The Trial of the 16)
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What type of trial was Trial of the Sixteen?

First Moscow Show Trial during Stalin's Great Purge

When was Trial of the Sixteen?

August 1936

Grigory Zinoviev's role

Former close associate of Lenin & key Communist Party figure

Lev Kamenev's role

Prominent Bolshevik & ally of Lenin

Charges at Trial of the Sixteen

Treason, espionage, terrorism, plotting with Trotsky

Nature of Trial of the Sixteen

Show trial - publicised, orchestrated, predetermined outcome

How were confessions obtained (Trial of Sixteen)?

Through coercion & torture

Verdict at Trial of the Sixteen

All 16 defendants found guilty & sentenced to death

When were Trial of Sixteen defendants executed?

Shortly after the trial

Trial of Sixteen's impact on Communist Party

Instilled fear, ensuring greater control for Stalin

Trial of Sixteen's role in Great Purge

Beginning of period where thousands would be purged

Stalin's propaganda quote at trials

Enemies of the people must be destroyed like mad dogs

Zinoviev's forced confession

I am guilty of everything of which I am accused

What Trial of Sixteen showed about Stalin's reach

No one was beyond his reach, even those close to Lenin

Purpose of Trial of Sixteen for Stalin

Eliminate rivals & consolidate power through fear

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