The Second Trial (Trial of the 17) (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The Second Trial (Trial of the 17)
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What was Trial of Seventeen also known as?

Second Moscow Trial

When did Trial of Seventeen take place?

January 1937

Purpose of Stalin's show trials

Consolidate power, eliminate rivals, instil fear

Karl Radek's role

Prominent Bolshevik & journalist, close to Lenin

Yuri Pyatakov's position

Deputy commissar for heavy industry

Charges in Trial of the Seventeen

Treason, espionage, sabotage, plotting with Trotsky

How confessions obtained in trial

Torture and extreme pressure

How many sentenced to death in Trial of Seventeen?

Thirteen

How many got prison sentences in trial?

Four

Which show trial followed Trial of Seventeen?

Trial of the Twenty-One in 1938

When did Stalin purge the Red Army?

1937

Marshal executed in Red Army purge

Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky

Officers affected in Red Army purge

Around 35,000 arrested, executed, or imprisoned

Impact of purge on Red Army

Weakened effectiveness, poor WWII start performance

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