The Popular Front Government and the Government of National Defence (Leaving Cert History): Flashcards

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The Popular Front Government and the Government of National Defence
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Event prompting Popular Front formation

February 1934 & rise of right-wing leagues

Parties in Popular Front coalition

Socialists, Communists, Radical Party

Popular Front march date & attendance

July 14, 1935; 400,000 people in Paris

Popular Front slogan

Bread, Peace, and Liberty

1936 election winner & PM appointed

Popular Front won; Léon Blum became PM

Matignon Agreement wage increase %

12 percent

Matignon Agreement work week hours

40-hour workweek with paid holidays

Devaluation of franc - impact on economy

Reduced export competitiveness

When Blum paused reforms

March 1937

Blum's resignation date

June 1937

Popular Front collapse date

April 1938

Govt of National Defence leader

Edouard Daladier (Radical Party)

Reform reversed by Govt of National Defence

40-hour work week rolled back

French WWI casualties affecting 1939 France

1.3 million men lost

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