Pastry (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Pastry
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Shortcrust pastry: 3 main ingredients

Flour, fat, and water

Shortcrust pastry: common uses

Pies, quiches, and tarts

Rich shortcrust: added ingredients

Sugar and egg yolks

Suet pastry: type of fat used

Suet (beef or mutton fat)

Puff pastry: key technique

Repeated folding and rolling dough with butter

Puff pastry: typical uses

Vol-au-vents, turnovers, and mille-feuille

Choux pastry: preparation method

Cooking butter, water, flour, and eggs together

Filo pastry: main characteristic

Paper-thin, unleavened dough layers

Pastry making: why use cold ingredients?

Prevents fat from melting, avoiding tough, greasy pastry

Pastry mixing: key principle

Gentle mixing; mix just until ingredients come together

Rolling pastry: correct direction

Roll from centre outwards

Baking blind: definition

Pre-baking a pastry crust without its filling

Baking blind: purpose

Prevents pastry base becoming soggy with wet fillings

Shortcrust & flaky pastry: correct texture

Crumbly and tender

Choux pastry: correct texture

Light and hollow inside

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