Cheese (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Cheese
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Main proteins in cheese

Casein and whey proteins

Complete proteins contain

All essential amino acids

Calcium in cheese benefits

Strong bones and teeth

Vitamin B12 function

Red blood cell formation & neurological function

Cheese benefit for dental health

Stimulates saliva production

Risk of high saturated fat in cheese

Elevated cholesterol levels

Lactose levels in aged cheeses

Lower lactose levels

Pasteurisation temperature & time

72°C for 15 seconds

Starter cultures convert lactose to

Lactic acid

Rennet function in cheese-making

Coagulates milk proteins

Scalding temperature in cheese production

39°C

Purposes of adding salt to cheese

Flavour, preservation, controls moisture

Cheese storage temperature range

4°C to 8°C

Proper cheese wrapping material

Parchment or wax paper (not airtight)

Effect of cooking on cheese flavour

Can intensify flavours

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