Carbohydrates (Leaving Cert Home Economics): Quizzes

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Carbohydrates
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What is the ratio of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in carbohydrates?

1:2:1

Which monosaccharide is typically found as part of lactose in milk?

Galactose

What two monosaccharides combine to form lactose?

Glucose and galactose

Where does the body mainly store glycogen?

Liver and muscles

What bond forms between sugar units during dehydration synthesis?

Glycosidic bond

Which simple carbohydrate is the sweetest?

Fructose

At what temperature do starch granules burst during gelatinisation?

80-85°C

How many kilocalories per gram do carbohydrates provide?

4 kcal

What percentage of daily calories should come from carbohydrates?

45-65%

Where does carbohydrate digestion begin?

Mouth

How many grams of dietary fibre should be consumed daily?

25-30 grams

What is maltose composed of?

Two glucose units

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