Problems in g, f and c (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Problems in g, f and c
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General equation of circle using gg, ff, cc

x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0x^2 + y^2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

Centre of circle from coefficients gg and ff

(−g,−f)(-g, -f)

Radius formula using gg, ff, cc

r=g2+f2−cr = \sqrt{g^2 + f^2 - c}

Standard form of circle equation

(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Result when g2+f2=cg^2 + f^2 = c in circle equation

Radius is zero; circle reduces to a point

Result when g2+f2−c<0g^2 + f^2 - c < 0

Equation does not represent a real circle

Condition for a real circle

g2+f2−c>0g^2 + f^2 - c > 0

What do gg, ff, cc determine?

Circle's centre and radius

Method to convert general form to standard form

Complete the square for xx and yy terms

Key problem with general circle form

Finding centre and radius from gg, ff, cc

Converting general form to ___ form

standard form

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