Intersection of a Line and a Circle (Leaving Cert Mathematics): Quizzes

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Intersection of a Line and a Circle
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How many possible intersection scenarios exist between a line and a circle?

Three

What does Δ>0\Delta > 0 indicate for a line-circle intersection?

Two points of intersection

What discriminant value confirms a line is tangent to a circle?

Δ=0\Delta = 0

What does Δ<0\Delta < 0 indicate about line-circle intersection?

No intersection

What is the first step to find line-circle intersections?

Substitute line into circle equation

After substituting a line into a circle equation, what type of equation results?

Quadratic in xx

What is the formula for the discriminant Δ\Delta?

b2−4acb^2 - 4ac

When does a line have exactly one point of intersection with a circle?

When line is tangent

For x2+y2=25x^2 + y^2 = 25 and y=2x−1y = 2x - 1, what is the simplified quadratic equation?

5x2−4x−24=05x^2 - 4x - 24 = 0

What is the general form of a circle's equation?

(x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

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