The Principle of Conservation of Momentum (Leaving Cert Physics): Quizzes

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The Principle of Conservation of Momentum
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What happens to total momentum when objects interact in an isolated system?

It stays exactly the same

What key condition must be met for momentum conservation to apply?

No external forces act on system

In m1u1+m2u2=m1v1+m2v2m_1u_1 + m_2u_2 = m_1v_1 + m_2v_2, what does uu represent?

Initial velocity before collision

Why must direction be considered in momentum calculations?

Momentum is a vector quantity

Which type involves one object breaking into multiple pieces?

Explosion problems

A 20 kg mass at 4 m/s hits a 14 kg mass at rest. They stick. Final velocity?

2.35 m/s

A 3 kg gun fires a 0.01 kg bullet at 500 m/s. What is the gun's recoil velocity?

-1.67 m/s

What effect do internal forces have on total momentum of a system?

Only redistribute between objects

In explosion problems, what is typically true about initial momentum?

Often zero

What should be done first when solving momentum problems?

Identify the system

What is the most common mistake students make in momentum calculations?

Errors with vector directions

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