Decision-Making in Action (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Medical Ethics
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Medical ethics definition

Moral principles & values in medical practice & healthcare

Autonomy principle in medical ethics

Respecting patients' right to make informed medical decisions

Beneficence principle

Duty to do good & act in patient's best interests

Non-maleficence principle

Obligation to 'do no harm' to patients

Justice principle in medical ethics

Fair distribution of resources & equal treatment of patients

Consequentialism definition

Judges rightness of actions based on outcomes/consequences

Consequentialist approach in healthcare

Focuses on achieving best possible results for patients

Deontology definition

Emphasises duty & moral rules rather than consequences

Deontological approach focus

Whether actions are inherently right/wrong, not outcomes

Virtue ethics focus

Moral character rather than specific actions or outcomes

End-of-life care ethical dilemma

Decisions about continuing/withdrawing life-sustaining treatment

Resource allocation dilemma

Limited healthcare resources - who receives treatment/organs

Medical research ethical tension

Advancing knowledge vs protecting human subjects from harm

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