Decision-Making in Action (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Quizzes

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Medical Ethics
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What does medical ethics provide for healthcare professionals?

A framework for difficult decisions

Which principle respects patients' right to make their own informed decisions?

Autonomy

What does the principle of beneficence require healthcare professionals to do?

Act in the patient's best interests

What is the obligation of non-maleficence in medical ethics?

To do no harm

What does the principle of justice address in medical ethics?

Fair distribution of healthcare resources

What does consequentialism judge actions on in medical ethics?

Their outcomes or consequences

In the ventilator example, why would a consequentialist choose Patient A?

Best overall outcome - higher recovery

What does deontology emphasise over consequences in medical ethics?

Duty and moral rules

What would a deontologist do when a patient asks about their terminal diagnosis?

Tell the patient the truth

What does virtue ethics focus on rather than specific actions?

Moral character

Which area involves tensions between advancing knowledge and protecting participants?

Medical research & experimentation

What is Step 1 in the ethical decision-making process?

Identify the ethical issue

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