Moral Development (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Moral Theorist - Lawrence Kohlberg
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Kohlberg's profession

American psychologist

Kohlberg's research focus

Moral development

No. of levels in Kohlberg's theory

Three

Total stages in Kohlberg's theory

Six

Pre-conventional morality basis

Avoiding pain & seeking pleasure/personal benefit

Stage 1 motivation

I don't want to get into trouble

Stage 2 motivation

What's in it for me?

Conventional morality basis

Meeting social expectations & maintaining relationships

Stage 3 motivation

I want people to like me

Stage 4 motivation

I must follow the rules

Post-conventional morality basis

Personal ethical principles that may conflict with rules

Stage 5 motivation

Rules should serve humanity

Stage 6 motivation

I must follow my conscience

Are Kohlberg's stages universal across cultures?

Yes, Kohlberg believed they are universal

Can people skip stages in development?

No, cannot skip stages or go backwards

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