Morality in a Pluralist Society (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Fundamentalism and Relativism
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Pluralist society

Multiple beliefs, values & moral systems coexist

Fundamentalism

Strict, word-for-word approach to moral codes/laws

Key belief in fundamentalism

Absolute moral truths that apply universally

Literal interpretation in fundamentalism

Accepting texts exactly as written, no interpretation

Religious fundamentalism source

Moral understanding directly from scripture

Westboro Baptist Church example shows

Literal Biblical interpretation, absolute moral position

Jehovah Witnesses & blood transfusions

Refuse transfusions based on literal reading of Bible

Relativism

Moral judgements depend on individual circumstances

Key principle of relativism

No universal moral truths exist

Sophist belief

Man is the measure of all things

Traffic law relativism example

Drivers break rules when judged harmless to others

Source of authority: Fundamentalism vs Relativism

External texts/codes vs personal judgement

Flexibility: Fundamentalism vs Relativism

Fixed positions vs adapt to circumstances

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