The Meanings of Morality (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Moral Thought in Ancient Civilisations
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Which 3 ancient civilisations are studied?

Hebrews, Greeks, Romans

Central concept of Hebrew moral thought

Sin

Meaning of 'Torah'

The law

What Torah includes

First 5 books, Ten Commandments, 613 laws

No. of additional laws given to Levites

613

Hebrew definition of sin

Failing to follow God's commandments or laws

Focus of Greek moral thought

Ethics - how to live well & achieve happiness

Socrates' view on right & wrong

Universal understanding exists, applies to all for all time

Sophists' view on moral standards

No universal standard; personal standards apply

Core Greek ethical principle

Living ethically leads to true happiness

Philosophy influencing Roman moral thought

Stoicism

4 Stoic cardinal virtues

Courage, Justice, Temperance, Wisdom

Hebrew vs Greek vs Roman moral focus

Sin/divine law; Ethics/happiness; Stoic virtues/balance

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