Morality as a Natural Human Phenomenon (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Morality as a Natural Human Phenomenon
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Definition of a phenomenon

Something that can be observed and studied

Definition of a natural phenomenon

Occurs without human interference, happens naturally

What are moral standards?

Personal beliefs about what is right and wrong

Key feature of moral thinking in humans

It happens automatically

Feelings when following our moral standards

Satisfied, believe we are acting properly

Feelings when acting against our moral beliefs

Negative feelings like guilt

First example showing morality is natural

Feeling guilt

Why guilt proves morality is natural

It happens automatically, nobody teaches us to feel guilty

Second example showing morality is natural

Laws and codes of behaviour/rule-making

What guilt and rule-making both show

Humans automatically develop moral thinking without teaching

Where moral responses happen throughout history

In all human communities

Is morality only learnt from culture?

No, it's a fundamental part of human nature

What rule-making in groups demonstrates

Our inherent moral nature

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