Personal and Community Values (Leaving Cert Religious Education): Flashcards

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Personal and Community Values
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Personal values definition

Beliefs & principles held by individuals guiding behaviour

Community values definition

Beliefs & principles widely shared by society as a whole

Personal vs community values: key difference

Personal are individual; community are shared by society

Personal value example: Judaism

Kosher food laws guide what Jewish people can eat

Jehovah's Witnesses: medical treatment belief

Refuse blood transfusions, even when life-threatening

Community value example: education

Being educated to a high standard benefits all

Community value example: right to life

Preserving & protecting human life above other considerations

Result when personal & community values align

Creates social cohesion & shared understanding

Which prevails when values conflict?

Community values typically take precedence

Ringsend incinerator: why permission granted?

Served common interest for waste management

Incinerator waste reduction rate

Reduces waste mass by 90%

Mrs K case: the situation

Jehovah's Witness lost 80% blood, refused transfusion

Mrs K case: the judge's ruling

Ruled for community value - permitted transfusion against her wishes

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