Folding (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Folding
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Folding

Rock layers squeezed & bent by forces within Earth

Where fold mountains form

At convergent plate boundaries

Anticline

Upward arch-shaped fold in rock layers

Syncline

Downward trough-shaped fold in rock layers

Limb (in folding)

Sloping side connecting anticlines & synclines

Young fold mountains appearance

Tall & jagged (not heavily eroded yet)

What anticlines often become

Valleys (due to easier erosion)

What synclines often become

Hills (resist erosion better)

Symmetrical fold

Both limbs at equal angles, balanced pressure

Overthrust fold

Rock fractures, one section slides over another

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