The Internal Structure of Earth (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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The Internal Structure of Earth
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Geomorphology definition

Scientific study of Earth's physical features & processes

Oceanic crust thickness

5-10 km

Continental crust thickness

35-70 km

% of Earth's volume the mantle makes up

80%

Depth extent of the mantle

Surface to 2,900 km depth

Outer core composition

Iron and nickel

State of outer core

Liquid (molten)

Inner core temperature

Approximately 5,000°C

Why inner core is solid despite extreme heat

Extreme pressure from layers above

Convection currents in mantle

Circular movement of hot rock driven by extreme heat

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