How and Where Earthquakes Occur (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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How and Where Earthquakes Occur
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What makes earthquakes unique compared to other natural disasters?

They cause more deaths than any other type

What is the focus of an earthquake?

The point underground where it begins

Which type of seismic waves cause the most damage to buildings?

L waves (Love waves)

Where do most earthquakes actually occur?

Beneath the ocean floor

What happens when stress in rock becomes too great during earthquake formation?

It fractures along zones of weakness

Which earthquakes tend to cause more severe shaking and damage?

Those with shallow focuses

What are tsunamis described as in terms of their structure?

Walls of water, not normal waves

What is the Pacific Ring of Fire highly active for?

Both earthquakes and volcanic activity

What causes most damage and loss of life during earthquakes on land?

Collapsing buildings

Where is the epicentre located in relation to the focus?

Directly above it on the surface

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