Measuring and Predicting Earthquakes (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Measuring and Predicting Earthquakes
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What is a seismograph used for?

To measure earthquake intensity & location

Why does the heavy weight in a seismograph stay still during an earthquake?

Due to inertia

Which type of earthquake wave is the most destructive?

L waves (Love waves)

In what order do earthquake waves arrive at a seismic station?

P waves, then S waves, then L waves

What does 'logarithmic' mean on the Richter scale?

Each number = 10 times more energy

How much stronger is a magnitude 5 earthquake than a magnitude 3 earthquake?

100 times stronger

What effects occur at magnitude 4-4.9 on the Richter scale?

May break windows & small damage

What magnitude was the 2011 Tohoku earthquake in Japan?

9.0

Why is accurate earthquake prediction extremely difficult?

Earthquakes occur deep underground

How many seismic stations are needed to pinpoint an earthquake's epicentre using triangulation?

At least three

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