Factors Affecting Temperature (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Factors Affecting Temperature
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Which four factors affect the temperature of a location on Earth?

Latitude, altitude, currents, distance

By how much does temperature decrease for every 145 km travelled towards the poles?

1°C

Why does latitude affect temperature?

Sun's rays hit at varying angles

How much does temperature decrease for every 100 metres of altitude gained?

0.65°C

Why are temperatures cooler at higher altitudes?

Thinner air with fewer greenhouse gases

What effect do warm ocean currents have on coastal temperatures?

They raise coastal temperatures

Which current flows along South Africa's east coast?

Agulhas Current (warm)

How is temperature range calculated?

Maximum temp - minimum temp

Which climate type has smaller temperature ranges between seasons?

Maritime climates

Why do oceans moderate coastal temperatures?

They heat up and cool down slowly

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