Factors Affecting Temperature (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Factors Affecting Temperature
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4 main factors affecting temperature

Latitude, altitude, ocean currents, distance from oceans

Definition of latitude

Distance from equator in degrees north or south

Temp decrease per 145 km towards poles

1°C

Definition of altitude

Height above sea level

Temp decrease per 100m altitude gain

0.65°C

How ocean currents affect coastal temps

Warm currents heat coasts, cold currents cool them

Agulhas Current: location & type

Warm current on South Africa's east coast

Benguela Current: location & type

Cold current on South Africa's west coast

Temperature range formula

Maximum temperature minus minimum temperature

Maritime vs continental temp ranges

Maritime: smaller; Continental: larger

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