Causes and Characteristics of Flooding (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Causes and Characteristics of Flooding
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What is flooding?

Water covering normally dry land

Why do steep mountain slopes contribute to flooding?

Rainwater flows rapidly downhill

What happens when soil becomes completely saturated with water?

Additional rainfall flows over surface

How do urban areas increase flood risk?

Creating impermeable surfaces

Why does deforestation increase flood risk?

Trees naturally absorb water & slow run-off

What is base flow on a hydrograph?

Normal everyday river flow

What is lag time in a hydrograph?

Delay between peak rain & peak discharge

What does peak discharge represent?

Maximum water flow during flood event

What unit is river discharge measured in?

Cubic metres per second (m³/s)

Why is wetland destruction a human cause of floods?

Wetlands absorb excess water naturally

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