Oceans as Sources of Oxygen, Food, and Energy (Grade 10 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Oceans as Sources of Oxygen, Food, and Energy
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What proportion of Earth's oxygen is produced by phytoplankton in the oceans?

More than half

What are phytoplankton?

Microscopic algae

On scientific maps, what colour indicates phytoplankton-rich ocean areas?

Red and orange zones

What percentage of all animal and plant life exists in the oceans?

90%

How many tonnes of fish are caught from the world's oceans every year?

More than 90 million tonnes

How much of the world's oil and gas comes from rocks beneath the continental shelf?

About half

What causes ocean tides?

Gravitational pull of moon and sun

What is the minimum tidal range needed for effective tidal power generation?

At least five metres

What are 'sea snakes' in wave energy technology?

Hinged chains of floats

Where have sea snake wave energy devices been successfully tested?

In the Atlantic Ocean near Portugal

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