Organic Compounds: Carbohydrates and Lipids (Grade 10 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Organic Compounds: Carbohydrates and Lipids
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What makes a compound classified as organic?

Contains carbon atoms

What are large molecules called when several monomers join together?

Polymers

Which three elements make up carbohydrates?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

Which two monosaccharides combine to form sucrose?

Glucose and fructose

How much more energy per gramme do lipids provide compared to carbohydrates?

More than twice as much

Where is glycogen mainly stored in animals?

Liver and muscles

What colour does iodine solution turn when starch is present?

Blue-black

What distinguishes saturated from unsaturated fatty acids?

Saturated have no double bonds

Why is HDL called 'good' cholesterol?

Transports cholesterol to liver

What is the structure of a triglyceride?

1 glycerol + 3 fatty acids

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