Organic Compounds: Proteins and Nucleic Acids (Grade 10 NSC Matric Life Sciences): Quizzes

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Organic Compounds: Proteins and Nucleic Acids
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Which elements are ALWAYS found in proteins?

C, H, O, N

What makes an amino acid 'essential'?

The body cannot make it

What does the primary structure of a protein refer to?

The order of amino acids in the chain

What is a biological catalyst?

Speeds up reactions without being used up

What is the specially shaped region on an enzyme where reactions occur?

Active site

What is the optimal temperature for human enzymes?

37°C

What happens when an enzyme denatures?

It loses its shape and stops working

How do enzymes make reactions happen faster?

They lower the activation energy needed

What colour indicates a positive result in the Biuret test for proteins?

Purple or violet

What is the main structural difference between DNA and RNA?

DNA is double-stranded, RNA is single

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