Ratio, Rate, and Proportion (Grade 10 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Ratio, Rate, and Proportion
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Ratio definition

Compares 2+ numbers of same type/measurement

Ratio notation symbol

Using a colon (:) between numbers

Order importance in ratios

Order matters: 1:7 ≠ 7:1

Units in ratios

No units - they cancel out (must be same before simplifying)

Unit ratio

Ratio where one number equals 1

Rate definition

Comparison between numbers with different units

Unit rate

Rate where one quantity equals 1 unit

Direct proportion

Both quantities change in same direction (both up or both down)

Inverse proportion

Quantities change in opposite directions

How to simplify ratios

Divide both numbers by common factor (like fractions)

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