Rounding (Grade 10 NSC Matric Mathematical Literacy): Flashcards

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Rounding
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Definition of rounding

Making numbers simpler by changing to nearest value

Purpose of rounding

Make calculations easier & give practical answers

Rounding nearest 10: digits 1-4

Round down to lower ten

Rounding nearest 10: digits 5-9

Round up to higher ten

Context in rounding

Situation determining whether to round up or down

SA cash rounding rule

Round to nearest 5c (no 1c, 2c coins)

SA card payment rounding

Exact amount charged, no rounding

54 people, muffins in packs of 8: packs needed

54÷8=6.7554 \div 8 = 6.75, round up to 7 packs

232 people, 50 per bus: buses needed

232÷50=4.64232 \div 50 = 4.64, round up to 5 buses

Most important rounding principle

Context is key - situation determines decision

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