Understanding Production Systems (Grade 11 NSC Matric Business Studies): Flashcards

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Understanding Production Systems
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Production function definition

Transforms raw materials into finished goods for customers

3 critical factors for production planning

Product variety, volume of production, machinery & equipment

Mass production definition

Large quantities of identical standardised products continuously

Mass production key advantage

Lower unit costs - products cheaper to make per item

Mass production key disadvantage

High setup costs & inflexibility - can't adapt easily

Batch production definition

Products processed in groups, completing each batch fully first

Batch production key advantage

Flexibility - can adapt to produce different products easily

Job production definition

Unique customised products with specific customer requirements

Job production key advantage

Premium pricing for customised products & high quality

Job production key disadvantage

High labour costs & expensive materials (no bulk buying)

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