Topographic Maps (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Cross-Sections
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What a cross-section shows

Side view/profile of landscape features like hills & valleys

Two types of cross-sections

Cross-section (accurate, to scale) & sketch section (rough)

Horizontal scale for topographic maps

1:50 000

Horizontal scale for orthophoto maps

1:10 000

What vertical exaggeration does

Makes hills & valleys appear steeper than they really are

Why vertical exaggeration is used

To see elevation changes clearly on cross-section

First step in drawing a cross-section

Draw straight line on map between start & end points

How steep slopes appear on cross-sections

Nearly vertical sections

How valleys appear on cross-sections

Dips or low points in profile line

Professionals who use cross-sections

Architects, civil engineers, road builders, urban planners

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