Sustainability and Sustainable Use of Resources (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Sustainability and Sustainable Use of Resources
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Definition of sustainability

Meeting today's needs without harming future generations' needs

Difference: renewable vs sustainable resource

Sustainability = rate of use; renewable = naturally replenished

World population in 1960

Approximately 3 billion people

World population today

Over 7 billion people

Predicted world population by 2050

9 billion people

Consumption multiplier effect

Resource consumption growing faster than population growth

Three pillars of sustainability

Environment, society, and economy

Environmental pillar focus

Protecting natural resources & ecosystems, reducing pollution

Social pillar focus

Meeting human needs and ensuring fairness for all

Economic pillar focus

Creating wealth whilst using resources efficiently

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