Global Winds (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Flashcards

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Global Winds
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Direction winds blow relative to pressure

From high pressure to low pressure

Unit for measuring atmospheric pressure

Hectopascals (hPa)

Lines connecting places with equal pressure

Isobars

Wind deflection in Northern vs Southern Hemisphere

Right in N Hemisphere, left in S Hemisphere (Ferrel's law)

Wind that flows parallel to isobars

Geostrophic wind

Location and temperature of polar easterlies

From poles to 60° latitude; cold and dry

Latitude range of westerlies

30° to 60° in both hemispheres

Name for 40-50°S latitude westerly wind zone

The Roaring Forties

Air mass letter: continental vs maritime

c = dry (land); m = moist (ocean)

Air mass letter: temperature (P, T, E)

P = cold; T/E = warm

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