The Impact of Coal Mining and Thermal Power Stations (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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The Impact of Coal Mining and Thermal Power Stations
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What does environmental despoliation mean?

Damage to the environment

How much solid waste does a 1000 MW power station produce daily?

1000 tonnes

Why does South African coal produce more waste?

It is low-grade with many impurities

Which areas experienced spontaneous combustion of coal dumps?

Witbank and Sasolburg

Which dangerous gases are released from burning coal dumps?

Benzene, methane, and carbon monoxide

What is South Africa's global ranking for CO2 emissions?

Eleventh-highest

What is the electricity capacity of Medupi and Kusile power stations each?

4800 MW

What is the primary gas that creates acid rain?

Sulfur dioxide

What is the pH range of normal rainwater?

5.3 to 6.0

What happens to trees exposed to acid rain?

Lose leaves, bark damage, stunted growth

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