Thermal Electricity Generation Using Coal (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Thermal Electricity Generation Using Coal
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What do turbines convert in thermal power plants?

Energy of moving fluid to rotational motion

What type of energy do generators transform into electrical energy?

Kinetic energy

Why is coal crushed before burning in thermal power plants?

To burn more efficiently

What is produced when water absorbs heat from burning coal?

High-pressure steam

What energy conversion occurs when steam strikes turbine blades?

Thermal energy to kinetic energy

What is the purpose of the condenser in thermal power plants?

To convert steam back to water for reuse

What does sulfur dioxide (SO₂) from coal combustion contribute to?

Acid rain

What health issue can fine ash particles from coal burning cause?

Respiratory problems

What is the correct sequence of energy transformations in coal power plants?

Chemical → thermal → kinetic → electrical

What is the typical overall efficiency of coal-fired power plants?

25-35%

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