Evidence of Soil Erosion in South Africa (Grade 11 NSC Matric Geography): Quizzes

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Evidence of Soil Erosion in South Africa
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Which regions of South Africa are most severely affected by soil erosion?

The drier western regions

Where is the Klein Seekoei valley located?

North of Graaff-Reinet, Eastern Cape

What are the two main causes of soil erosion identified in the Karoo case study?

Excessive grazing & intensive farming

What time period did the aerial photographs analysed in the research span?

1945 to 2000

What does the term 'simulate' mean in the context of erosion experiments?

Reproduce essential features as study aid

What did 1990s aerial photos show compared to the 1940s images?

Virtually bare vegetation & abandonment

During which period did Dam 1 show the highest sediment spike at approximately 290 tonnes/km²/year?

1960-1965

What critical finding emerged from Dam 2 sediment analysis?

Sediment high despite reduced sheep

What does most of the sediment material accumulating in dams consist of?

Valuable topsoil

What happens to soil erosion after farming activities cease in severely degraded areas?

Erosion processes continue to operate

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