Molecular Shape (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Molecular Shape
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What is molecular shape?

3D arrangement of atoms in a molecule

VSEPR theory

Model predicting shape by minimizing electron pair repulsion

Counting double/triple bonds in VSEPR

Count as single electron pairs

In AXnEmAX_nE_m: A, X, E meanings

A=central atom, X=terminal atoms, E=lone pairs

Molecular shape of AX2AX_2

Linear

Molecular shape of AX3AX_3

Trigonal planar

Molecular shape of AX3EAX_3E

Trigonal pyramidal

Molecular shape of AX4AX_4

Tetrahedral

Shape of all diatomic molecules

Linear

Do lone pairs affect molecular shape?

Yes, they influence shape but aren't in visible geometry

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