Pressure-Temperature Relation (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Flashcards

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Pressure-Temperature Relation
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Pressure-temperature relationship at constant volume & amount

Pressure directly proportional to absolute temperature

Alternative name for pressure-temperature relationship

Gay-Lussac's Law

Why pressure increases when temperature increases

Particles move faster, collide more frequently & forcefully

Gay-Lussac's Law equation

p1T1=p2T2\frac{p_1}{T_1} = \frac{p_2}{T_2}

Temperature unit required for Gay-Lussac's Law

Kelvin

Celsius to Kelvin conversion formula

K=°C+273K = °C + 273

Conditions constant for Gay-Lussac's Law

Volume and amount of gas

Meaning of 'directly proportional'

One increases, other increases by same ratio

What pressure measures

Particle collisions with container walls

Temperature-pressure qualitative relationship

Higher temp = higher pressure; lower temp = lower pressure

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