Motion of Particles (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Motion of Particles
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What does kinetic theory provide for gas properties like pressure and temperature?

A microscopic explanation

How do gas particles move according to kinetic theory?

In straight lines at various speeds

What does temperature measure in a gas?

Average kinetic energy of particles

What does pressure measure in a gas?

Frequency of particle collisions

What happens to total kinetic energy in elastic collisions between particles and walls?

It does not change

What is the particle volume in an ideal gas?

Zero volume

Under what conditions do real gases deviate from ideal behaviour?

High pressure and low temperature

Why is real gas pressure higher than ideal at very high pressures?

Particle volume becomes significant

Why is real gas pressure lower than ideal at low temperatures?

Attractive forces reduce movement

What is true about intermolecular forces in ideal gases?

They are none

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