Mining, Mineral Processing, and Energy Resources (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Mining, Mineral Processing, and Energy Resources
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Which element is the most abundant in Earth's crust?

Oxygen

What is the main purpose of the exploration stage in mining?

Locating profitable mineral deposits

What is the maximum depth for which surface mining is typically used?

1000m

Which extraction method uses liquids, often acids, to dissolve minerals?

Leaching

In the MacArthur-Forrest process, what happens to gold when NaCNNaCN is added?

Gold is oxidised

Which property makes gold useful in space suits and firefighting masks?

Reflects heat effectively

Which extraction technique is used for copper?

Leaching with acid

What does panning use to separate gold from sediments?

Water and gravity

Which harmful gases contribute to air pollution from mining?

SO2SO_2 and NO2NO_2

What is the main goal of mine rehabilitation?

Restore sites to safe conditions

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