Acids and Bases (Grade 11 NSC Matric Physical Sciences): Quizzes

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Acids and Bases
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According to Arrhenius, what does an acid do when dissolved in water?

Increases H3O+H_3O^+ concentration

According to Arrhenius, what does a base do when dissolved in water?

Increases OH−OH^- concentration

What is the main limitation of the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases?

It only works for reactions in water

What is a Brønsted-Lowry acid?

A proton donor

What is a Brønsted-Lowry base?

A proton acceptor

In the reaction HCl+NH3→NH4++Cl−HCl + NH_3 \rightarrow NH_4^+ + Cl^-, which substance is the acid?

HClHCl

What is an amphoteric substance?

A substance that can act as acid or base

Which of these is an example of an amphiprotic substance?

HCO3−HCO_3^-

What is a polyprotic acid?

An acid with >1 proton to donate

When NH3NH_3 accepts a proton, what does it become?

Its conjugate acid NH4+NH_4^+

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