Genetic Engineering (HSC SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Genetic Engineering
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Genetic engineering involves

Modifying genetic material for specific outcomes

Pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT)

Testing embryos before pregnancy to prevent genetic diseases

PGT effectiveness

100%100\% effective in preventing targeted genetic disease

Four conditions PGT screens for

Cystic fibrosis, Huntington's, thalassaemia, muscular dystrophy

Golden rice purpose

Prevents vitamin A deficiency

Compound produced by golden rice

Beta-carotene (body converts to vitamin A)

Gene sources for golden rice

One from maize, one from soil bacterium

HPV vaccine names

Gardasil and Cervarix

HPV vaccine effectiveness

Nearly 100%100\% effective against cervical cancer

Main cancer caused by HPV

Cervical cancer

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