The Kidney (HSC SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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The Kidney
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What is osmoregulation in the kidney?

Maintaining optimal salt and water levels

Which kidney region is the outer layer?

Cortex

What is the glomerulus?

A ball-shaped network of capillaries

Which substances remain in the blood during filtration?

Proteins and blood cells

What is completely reabsorbed during reabsorption?

All glucose and all amino acids

What is special about the ascending limb of the Loop of Henle?

It is impermeable to water

What does ADH (antidiuretic hormone) control?

Water reabsorption

What is the correct pathway of urine from the kidney?

Renal pelvis → ureter → bladder → urethra

How does diabetes damage the kidneys?

High glucose causes protein leakage/blockages

How often is haemodialysis typically required?

3-4 hours, 2-3 times per week

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