Aldehydes and Ketones (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Structure of the carbonyl group
Structure of the carbonyl group
(carbon-oxygen double bond)
Key difference between aldehydes and ketones
Key difference between aldehydes and ketones
Position of the carbonyl group in the molecule
Location of carbonyl group in aldehydes
Location of carbonyl group in aldehydes
At the end of the carbon chain
Location of carbonyl group in ketones
Location of carbonyl group in ketones
On any carbon except those at the ends
General formula for aldehydes
General formula for aldehydes
or
General formula for ketones
General formula for ketones
or
Suffix used when naming aldehydes
Suffix used when naming aldehydes
'-al'
Suffix used when naming ketones
Suffix used when naming ketones
'-one'
Boiling point order: alcohols, aldehydes/ketones, hydrocarbons
Boiling point order: alcohols, aldehydes/ketones, hydrocarbons
Alcohols > Aldehydes/Ketones > Hydrocarbons
Water solubility order: alcohols, aldehydes/ketones, hydrocarbons
Water solubility order: alcohols, aldehydes/ketones, hydrocarbons
Alcohols > Aldehydes/Ketones > Hydrocarbons
