Aldehydes and Ketones (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Aldehydes and Ketones
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Where is the carbonyl group located in an aldehyde molecule?

At the end of the carbon chain

Where can the carbonyl group be located in a ketone?

On any carbon except those at the ends

What is the general formula for aldehydes?

RCHO\text{RCHO}

What suffix is used when naming ketones?

-one

What is the common name for methanal (HCHO\text{HCHO})?

Formaldehyde

What is the common name for propanone (CH3COCH3\text{CH}_3\text{COCH}_3)?

Acetone

What type of isomers are propanal and propanone?

Functional group isomers

Why is the carbonyl group highly polar?

O is more electronegative than C

What intermolecular forces exist between aldehyde molecules?

Dipole-dipole forces

How does water solubility change as aldehyde chain length increases?

Solubility decreases

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