Alkanes (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Alkanes
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Saturated compounds

Compounds with only single C-C bonds

General formula for alkanes

CnH2n+2\text{C}_n\text{H}_{2n+2}

Formula of methane

CH4\text{CH}_4

Formula of propane

C3H8\text{C}_3\text{H}_8

Formula of pentane

C5H12\text{C}_5\text{H}_{12}

Homologous series

Group with same general formula

Stem for 6 carbons

hex-

Alkane family ending

-ane

How to number main chain for branches

Give branches lowest possible numbers

Order of substituents in name

Alphabetical (ignore di-, tri-, etc.)

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