Alkanes (HSC SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Alkanes
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What does 'saturated' mean for alkanes?

Only single C-C bonds, max H atoms

What is the molecular formula of hexane?

C6H14\text{C}_6\text{H}_{14}

An alkane has 7 carbon atoms. What is its molecular formula?

C7H16\text{C}_7\text{H}_{16}

Which stem is used for a 5-carbon chain?

pent-

What ending do alkyl group substituents have?

-yl

When numbering the main chain, what should you ensure?

Substituents get lowest possible numbers

In 4-ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane, why does ethyl come first?

Ignore 'di-' when alphabetizing

What is the longest continuous carbon chain called?

Main chain or parent structure

All alkanes end with which suffix?

-ane

What prefix indicates three identical substituents?

tri-

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