The Role of the Market and Government Intervention (HSC SSCE Economics): Quizzes

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The Role of the Market and Government Intervention
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What is the primary function of the price mechanism in a market economy?

To coordinate decisions without planning

What occurs at market equilibrium?

Consumer demand and producer supply balance

What condition indicates allocative efficiency has been achieved?

MSB=MSCMSB = MSC

What problem does a price ceiling create in a market?

Excess demand (shortage)

What problem does a price floor create in a market?

Excess supply (surplus)

What are negative externalities?

Social costs not considered by producers

How do governments internalize negative externalities?

Impose taxes to increase production costs

What are merit goods?

Goods with positive externalities

Which characteristic defines public goods?

Cannot exclude non-payers from benefits

Why won't private firms provide public goods?

Free-rider problem prevents charging

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